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When an object or surface is exposed to sunlight, the molecules vibrate more quickly, raising the temperature. In the form of longwave infrared radiation, the heat from the Earth is subsequently expelled into space.
CO2 emissions. You already know that the majority of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen and oxygen. transparency to sunlight of several gases They neither emit nor absorb solar or infrared light because they are transparent to outgoing infrared radiation. Because of the greenhouse effect, some infrared light from the Sun is reflected into the atmosphere, but the vast majority is absorbed and reemitted in all directions by clouds and greenhouse gas molecules.
The Earth's surface radiates some of the energy back into space as infrared waves due to the heat from the radiation. They become trapped as they ascend into the atmosphere by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor. Greenhouse gases absorb the heat that is reflected back into the atmosphere.
Learn more about greenhouse gases at
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