Classify each of the characteristics below as pertaining to gene regulation in either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Prokaryotic gene regulation Eukaryotic gene regulation mRNA can be transcribed from Transcription occurs in the DNA does not contain introns DNA and translated into protein nucleus whereas translation at the same time. occurs in the cytoplasm: Some genes are organized into mRNA transcripts typically MRNA splicing must occur operons_ and mRNA transcripts specify one protein_ to remove introns_ often specify more than one protein:

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Gene regulation in prokaryotes: Genes are found on a single chromosome. Operons are groups of genes, and mRNA transcripts frequently designate several proteins.

What does prokaryotes' and eukaryotes' regulation of gene expression entail?

Unlike eukaryotic cells, where gene expression is regulated at the epigenetic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational levels, prokaryotes primarily regulate gene expression at the transcriptional level (although some epigenetic and post-translational regulation is also present).

What kinds of gene regulation are there in eukaryotes?

Both transcriptional activators and repressors control gene expression in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic repressors bind to specific DNA sequences and prevent transcription, just like their prokaryotic counterparts. Both organisms have a cell membrane, the genetic material that is passed on through reproduction, and ribosomes that synthesize proteins.

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