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Answer: The voting district that contributed the most to the test statistic is District B.
Step-by-step explanation:
How do you calculate the contribution of each voting district to the test statistic?
The contribution of each voting district to the test statistic is calculated by taking the difference between the observed and expected values for that district, squaring it, and then dividing it by the expected value. In this case, the contribution for District A is (58-46.80)^2/46.80 = 2.68, the contribution for District B is (22-32.40)^2/32.40 = 3.34, the contribution for District C is (12-18)^2/18 = 2.00, and the contribution for District D is (28-22.80)^2/22.80 = 1.19. Therefore, District B contributed the most to the test statistic.
The chi-square goodness-of-fit test compares observed and expected values to determine if they are significantly different from each other. The test statistic is calculated by summing the squared differences between the observed and expected values, divided by the expected values. The larger the difference between the observed and expected values, the larger the contribution to the test statistic. In this case, District B had the largest difference between the observed and expected values, therefore it had the greatest impact on the overall test statistic.
District B contributed the most to the test statistic because it had the highest value in the "Components" column. The formula for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test is (Observed - Expected)^2 / Expected, and the resulting value for District B is 3.34, which is the highest of the four districts. Therefore, District B had the biggest deviation from the hypothesized proportions.
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Answer: Voting district B contributed the most to the test statistic.
Step-by-step explanation:
How do you determine each voting district's contribution to the test statistic?
By subtracting the observed value from the predicted value for each voting district, square rooting the result, and then dividing the result by the expected value, the contribution of each voting district to the test statistic is determined. In this instance, the contributions for Districts A, B, C, and D are as follows:
District A's contribution is (58-46.80)²/46.80 = 2.68; District B's contribution is (22-32.40)²/32.40 = 3.34; District C's contribution is (12-18)²/18 = 2.00; and District D's contribution is (28-22.80)²/22.80 = 1.19. As a result, District B was most responsible for the test statistic.
In order to assess if actual and expected values differ significantly from one another, the chi-square goodness-of-fit test compares observed and expected values. The test statistic is determined by multiplying the expected values by the total of the squared discrepancies between the actual and predicted values. The contribution to the test statistic increases as the gap between observed and predicted values widens. In this instance, District B's largest disparity between actual and predicted values had the biggest effect on the test statistic as a whole.
Due to having the highest value in the "Components" column, District B had the greatest impact on the test statistic. (Observed - Expected)² / Expected is the formula for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test, and the result for District B, which is the highest of the four districts, is 3.34.
District B therefore, showed the greatest departure from the predicted proportions.
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