Respuesta :
Answer:
If both of the opposite sides are parallel then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If the slopes are the same and the constants are different than the lines are parallel.
Step-by-step explanation:
If both of the opposite sides are parallel then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. If the slopes are the same and the constants are different than the lines are parallel.
(-32) ( 3,2) and side (-5,-2) (1,-2)
(-3, 2) (3,2)
Slope [tex]\frac{2-2}{3- -3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0}{6}[/tex] = 0
y-intercept
2 = 0(3) + b
2 = b
Equation
y = 0x + 2
y = 2
(-5,-2) ( 1,-2)
slope [tex]\frac{-2 - -2}{1 - -5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0}{6}[/tex] = 0
y-intercept
-2 = 0(1) + b
-2 = b
Equation
y = 0x - 2
y = -2
These sides are parallel because the slope is the same and the y-intercepts are different.
Sides (-3,2) (-5,-2) and (3,2) (1,-2)
(-3,2) (-5,-2)
slope [tex]\frac{-2 -2}{-5 - -3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-4}{-2}[/tex] = 2
y-intercept
-2 = (2)(-5) + b
-2 = -10 + b
8 = b
Equation:
y = 2x + 8
(3,2) (1,-2)
slope [tex]\frac{-2-2}{1-3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-4}{-2}[/tex] = 2
y-intercept
2 = (2)(3) + b
2 = 6 + b
-4 = b
Equation
y = 2x -4
The sides are parallel because the slopes are the same, but the y-intercept are different.
Given:
- Quadrilateral MATH with vertices M(-5,-2), A(-3,2), T(3,2) and H(1,-2)
Recall properties of a parallelogram:
- Opposite sides are parallel, and congruent;
- Diagonals bisect each-other.
Prove that same applies to the given quadrilateral.
1) Opposite sides are: MH & AT and MA & TH.
MH and AT have same y-coordinates and therefore both are horizontal, hence parallel.
Their lengths:
- MH = 1 - (-5) = 6 units,
- AT = 3 - (-3) = 6 units.
Same can be proved for MA &TH.
2) Find the midpoint of diagonals MT and AH.
Midpoint of MT:
- x = (-5 + 3)/2 = - 2/2 = - 1,
- y = (-2 + 2)/2 = 0/2 = 0.
Midpoint of AH:
- x = (-3 + 1)/2 = - 2/2 = - 1,
- y = (2 - 2)/2 = 0/2 = 0.
Both diagonals have same midpoint (-1, 0). This proves that diagonals bisect each-other.
Therefore MATH is a parallelogram.