Four covalent bonds.
Covalent (or homopolar) bonds occur based on the use or sharing of electron pairs. Covalent bonds are formed between nonmetallic elements.
We have the electronic configuration of a carbon atom as follows:
[tex]\boxed{ \ _{6}C = 1s^2 \ 2s^2 \ 2p^2 \ or \ [He] \ 2s^2 \ 2p^2 \ }[/tex]
From this, we can see that the carbon atom has four unpaired electrons which are in the outer shell, called the valence electron.
Carbon atoms with four electrons in the outer shell need four more electrons to reach a stable electron configuration such as a noble gas. Therefore, carbon atoms can form four covalent bonds with other non-metal atoms such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, halogens, and even with carbon atoms themselves.
Recall that a carbon atom can form single, double, or triple bonds with other carbon atoms.
Keywords: how many, covalent bonds, carbon, each of its unpaired electrons, participate in one bond, valence, outer shell, orbit, stable, the electronic configuration, non-metal atoms
Answer:
The correct answer is 4 covalent bonds.
Explanation:
The atomic number of carbon is 6. In the first shell, they have 2 electrons and in the outermost shell, they have 4 free electrons.
when one electron is shared by two-element then a covalent bond is formed and in a carbon atom, they have 4 free electrons to be bonded with the other element. These 4 elements bond with other elements and form 4 covalent bonds.
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