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Fill in the blank below with the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence.

Using a( blank ) clock, scientists are able to estimate the amount of time that two species have been evolving independently.

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Answer:

Using a molecular clock, scientists are able to estimate the amount of time that two species have been evolving independently.

Using a MOLECULAR clock, scientists are able to estimate the amount of time that two species have been evolving independently.

Molecular clocks and evolutionary processes

Molecular clocks are any type of information obtained by using molecular biology techniques that can be used to estimate the age of a given species.

  • For example, a molecular clock can be the mutation rate of a given nucleotide sequence, which can be used to estimate the relative age of a given species.

  • A well-known molecular clock is the mutation rate of the Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene.

In conclusion, using a MOLECULAR clock, scientists are able to estimate the amount of time that two species have been evolving independently.

Learn more about molecular clocks here:

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