1.
The ratio of french fries to packets of ketchup in Philip's bag is 6:1. What does this mean?

There are 5 more french fries than packets of ketchup.
For every 6 packets of ketchup, there is 1 french fry.
For every 6 french fries, there is 1 packet of ketchup.
There are 6 more french fries than packets of ketchup.