Which graph has the same end behavior as the graph of f(x) = –3x^3 – x^2 + 1?




The fourth option is correct because the fourth graph has the same end behavior as the given function.
Given:
The given function is:
[tex]f(x)=-3x^3-x^2+1[/tex]
To find:
The graph that has the same end behavior as the given function.
Explanation:
We have,
[tex]f(x)=-3x^3-x^2+1[/tex]
Here, the leading coefficent is [tex]-3[/tex] and the degree of the function is [tex]3[/tex].
Since the leading coefficent is negative and the degree is an odd number, therefore,
[tex]f(x)\to \infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to -\infty[/tex]
[tex]f(x)\to -\infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to \infty[/tex]
End behavior of first graph:
[tex]f(x)\to \infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to -\infty[/tex]
[tex]f(x)\to \infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to \infty[/tex]
End behavior of second graph:
[tex]f(x)\to -\infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to -\infty[/tex]
[tex]f(x)\to -\infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to \infty[/tex]
End behavior of third graph:
[tex]f(x)\to -\infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to -\infty[/tex]
[tex]f(x)\to \infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to \infty[/tex]
End behavior of fourth graph:
[tex]f(x)\to \infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to -\infty[/tex]
[tex]f(x)\to -\infty[/tex] as [tex]x\to \infty[/tex]
Therefore, the fourth option is correct.
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