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The corrects answer is D) the coastal city would have cooler summers.

The climate of a coastal city differs from that of a city at the same latitude located farther in land in that the coastal city would have cooler summers.

The coastal cities have more humidity because they are next to the sea. This helps the city in that the breeze makes the climate feel cooler. In the inland cities you can have extreme temperatures. For instance, cold mornings and night, but hot during the day.  

The other options of the question were a) they are at the same latitude so their climates would not differ, b) the coastal city would have hotter summers, and c) the coastal city would have cooler winters.

The climate of a coastal city differs from that of a city at the same latitude located farther inland as the coastal city would have cooler summers.

Further Explanations:

Coastal cities are the areas that are located on the interface of the regions amid the sea and land or river and land. These cities are having access to larger lakes through ports. These areas are of special interest as they play a significant role in the constituent growth of any realm. Its significance is characterized by economic growth linking human activities such as transport, tourism and harpooning.  

Coastal areas experience marine type of climate with cool summer but not cool winter. The climatic condition is characterized by a slight annual range of temperature with rare extremes of temperature. The cities near the coast are more humid than the inland cities having extreme temperature. The climatic condition is produced by an offshore flow of cool high latitude oceans found near those areas. These areas lack dry seasons as precipitation in these areas occurs throughout the years.

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Answer Details  

Grade: High School

Subject: Geography

Chapter: Climate  

Keywords:

Coastal cities, regions, lakes, ports, realm, transport, tourism,harpooning,marine type, cool summer, cool winter, humid, offshore flow, latitude, precipitation