Respuesta :

Different kinds of proteins that might be made by the ribosomes are structural, transport, antibodies, storage, contractile protein.

Further Explanation:

RNA is Ribonucleic Acid different from DNA by one ribose and RNA is single-stranded. There are different forms of RNAs are present such as mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA. In TRANSLATION processes, mRNA is converted to protein. To translate mRNA it goes under many different processing before translating into protein mainly in eukaryotes. Transfer ribonucleic acid is a kind of RNA which helps in decoding a messenger RNA sequence into a specific protein.

Ribosomes are the major sites of a cell in which the protein synthesis occurs. Cells consists large number of ribosomes. For example, quickly growing cells have a large content of ribosomes. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and also in rough endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm of eukaryotes. Ribosome synthesizes different type of proteins which are:

  • Structural protein
  • Defensive proteins like antibodies
  • Transport protein
  • Storage protein
  • Contractile protein

Learn more:

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School  

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Genetics

Keywords:

Messenger RNA, cells, cytoplasm, protein, ribosome, storage protein, contractile protein, transport protein, sequence, protein synthesis, eukaryotes.

Ribosomes are small structures made up of RNA and proteins. The ribosomes are involved in the synthesis of proteins. The different types of proteins synthesized by ribosomes are contractile, antibodies, structural, transport, and storage proteins.

RNA is the single-stranded structure, that translates the coded message delivered by DNA. RNA performs several roles, based on which it can be categorized into tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA. tRNA is involved in decoding a protein sequence delivered by mRNA. The translation process is carried out by the ribosomes.

Ribosomes are the primary site for protein synthesis. There are numerous ribosomes present in the cell. Ribosomes receive information and translate it into to make polypeptides. The different types of proteins synthesized by ribosomes are:

  • Structural protein such as keratin and collagen.
  • Antibodies such as immunoglobins.
  • Transport proteins involved in sodium-potassium pumps.
  • Storage protein such as Ferritin.
  • Contractile proteins such as actin and myosin.

Therefore, ribosomes are the major site of protein synthesis. They synthesize different types of proteins, based on their function.

To know more about ribosomes, refer to the following link:

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