What is happening to the temperature of the substance BEFORE AND AFTER the phase changes?

Before and after the phase changes or phase transition can be shown point A, B along with point E.
Thermodynamics causes phase changes, which are transitions from one condition of matter to another. Melting and freezing are the processes through which solids and liquids change phases. Vaporization and condensation are liquid-to-gas phase transitions.
The temperature of a substance that has a first order phase transition stays constant over time as the phase change is incomplete. As ice at -10 degrees Celsius is heated, the temperature rises to 0 degrees Celsius. It begins to melt at that temperature, and solid water becomes liquid water.
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