Respuesta :
[tex]\bf \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \textit{function transformations}
\\ \quad \\
% function transformations for trigonometric functions
\begin{array}{rllll}
% left side templates
f(x)=&{{ A}}cos({{ B}}x+{{ C}})+{{ D}}
\\ \quad \\
\end{array}[/tex]
[tex]\bf \begin{array}{llll} % right side info \bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks}\\ \quad \textit{horizontally by amplitude } |{{ A}}|\\\\ \bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\\ \qquad if\ \frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\ \qquad if\ \frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\ \end{array}[/tex]
[tex]\bf \begin{array}{llll} \bullet \textit{vertical shift by }{{ D}}\\ \qquad if\ {{ D}}\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\ \qquad if\ {{ D}}\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\\\ \bullet \textit{function period}\\ \qquad \frac{2\pi }{{{ B}}}\ for\ cos(\theta),\ sin(\theta),\ sec(\theta),\ csc(\theta)\\ \qquad \frac{\pi }{{{ B}}}\ for\ tan(\theta),\ cot(\theta) \end{array}[/tex]
now...let's take a peek a this equation then [tex]\bf \begin{array}{llllll} y=&-4cos(x)&+3\\ &\ \uparrow &\uparrow \\ &A&D \end{array}[/tex]
so... is really just the graph of cos(x), with that amplitude and shifted that much
[tex]\bf \begin{array}{llll} % right side info \bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks}\\ \quad \textit{horizontally by amplitude } |{{ A}}|\\\\ \bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\\ \qquad if\ \frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\ \qquad if\ \frac{{{ C}}}{{{ B}}}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\ \end{array}[/tex]
[tex]\bf \begin{array}{llll} \bullet \textit{vertical shift by }{{ D}}\\ \qquad if\ {{ D}}\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\ \qquad if\ {{ D}}\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\\\ \bullet \textit{function period}\\ \qquad \frac{2\pi }{{{ B}}}\ for\ cos(\theta),\ sin(\theta),\ sec(\theta),\ csc(\theta)\\ \qquad \frac{\pi }{{{ B}}}\ for\ tan(\theta),\ cot(\theta) \end{array}[/tex]
now...let's take a peek a this equation then [tex]\bf \begin{array}{llllll} y=&-4cos(x)&+3\\ &\ \uparrow &\uparrow \\ &A&D \end{array}[/tex]
so... is really just the graph of cos(x), with that amplitude and shifted that much
