Using the it's concept, it is found that the probabilities are of:
A. 0.4167 = 41.67%
B. 0.1667 = 16.67%
A probability is given by the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
In this problem, two dice are rolled, each with 6 outcomes, hence there are 36 possible outcomes, which are:
(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6)
(2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6)
(3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6)
(4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6)
(5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (5,5), (5,6)
(6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)
Item a:
Of those, 15 have a sum greater than 8, hence:
[tex]p = \frac{15}{36} = 0.4167[/tex]
Item b:
6 outcomes have a sum divisible by 6, hence:
[tex]p = \frac{6}{36} = 0.1667[/tex]
More can be learned about probabilities at https://brainly.com/question/15536019