Respuesta :
Since we are given the mean μ = .80, and standard deviation σ = 5, we compute first the corresponding z scores of x₁ = .70 and x₂ = .80.
The formula for z score is z = (x-μ)/σ.
z₁ = (.70-.80)/5 = -0.02
z₂ = (.80-.80)/5 = 0
Then, using a z table, we find the probability of the corresponding z scores.
For z₁, it is 0.4920 and for z₂ it is 0.5000. (If you notice, x=μ, its probability will always be 0.5000).
We then find the difference between the two probabilities in order to find the percentage of students that earned a score between 70% and 80%
0.5000 - 0.4920 = 0.008 = 0.8%
Only 0.8% of students earned a score between 70% and 80%.
The formula for z score is z = (x-μ)/σ.
z₁ = (.70-.80)/5 = -0.02
z₂ = (.80-.80)/5 = 0
Then, using a z table, we find the probability of the corresponding z scores.
For z₁, it is 0.4920 and for z₂ it is 0.5000. (If you notice, x=μ, its probability will always be 0.5000).
We then find the difference between the two probabilities in order to find the percentage of students that earned a score between 70% and 80%
0.5000 - 0.4920 = 0.008 = 0.8%
Only 0.8% of students earned a score between 70% and 80%.
Answer: [tex]47.72\%[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We assume the population of grades on history exams is known to be normally distributed.
Given : Population mean : [tex]\mu=80\%=0.8[/tex]
Standard deviation : [tex]5\%=0.05[/tex]
Let x be the random variable that represents the grades on history exams .
Z-score : [tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
For x= 0.70
[tex]z=\dfrac{0.70-0.80}{0.05}=-2[/tex]
For x=0.80
[tex]z=\dfrac{0.80-0.80}{0.05}=0[/tex]
By using the standard normal distribution table , the probability of students earn a score between 70% and 80% will be :_
[tex]P(-2<z<0)=P(z<0)-P(z<-2)\\\\=0.5- 0.0227501=0.477249\approx47.72\%[/tex]