The Earth can be considered as a closed system as only energy is transferred naturally outside the atmosphere. It is not gaining or losing any kind of matter. It is always a constant matter. While in terms of energy Earth can be considered as an open system, as energy is both coming and leaving from the Earth.
• A system can be either open or closed. A closed system is one, which is completely separated from its surroundings, and only energy is transferred with its surroundings.
• On the other hand, an open system is one in which both matter and energy can be transferred.
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