a jar contains 3 red, 4 blue, and 5 white marbles. What is the probability of drawing first a read and then, without replacement a white marble?

Respuesta :

Probability of drawing red first = [tex] \frac{number of red marble }{total number of marbles} [/tex]

Probability of drawing red first = [tex] \frac{3}{ 3 + 4 + 5} [/tex]
     
                                                = [tex] \frac{3}{12} [/tex]  =  [tex] \frac{1}{4} [/tex]          
 
Probability of drawing a white marble second = [tex]\frac{number of white marbles }{total number of marbles left}[/tex]
                          
                                                                        = [tex] \frac{5}{ 2 + 4 + 5} [/tex]

                                                                        =  [tex] \frac{5}{11} [/tex]

Now, probability of drawing first a red and then, without replacement a white marble  = [tex] \frac{1}{4} [/tex]  ×  [tex] \frac{5}{11} [/tex]    
           
            =   [tex] \frac{5}{44} [/tex]