Consider the combustion reaction of acetylene (C2H2) : 2C2H2 + 5O2 mc001-1.jpg 4CO2 + 2H2O Use the periodic table to determine how many grams of oxygen would be required to react completely with 859.0 g C2H2?

Respuesta :

Answer:

2643.08g of O2

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2C2H2 + 5O2 —> 4CO2 + 2H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of C2H2 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

2C2H2 + 5O2 —> 4CO2 + 2H2O

Molar Mass of C2H2 = (12x2) + (2x1) = 24 + 2 = 26g/mol

Mass of C2H2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 26 = 52g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 5 x 32 = 160g

From the balanced equation above,

52g of C2H2 reacted with 160g of O2.

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of oxygen that would be required to react completely with 859.0g of C2H2.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

52g of C2H2 reacted with 160g of O2.

Therefore, 859g of C2H2 will react with = (859 x 160)/52 = 2643.08g of O2.

From the calculations made above, 2643.08g of O2 will react completely with 895g of C2H2.

From the stoichiometry of the reaction 82.5 moles of oxygen is required.

What is combustion?

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance is burnt in oxygen. The equation of this reaction is; 2C2H2 + 5O2 ------> 4CO2 + 2H2O.

Number of moles of acetylene reacted = 859.0 g/26 g/mol = 33 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of acetylene reacts with 5 moles of oxygen

33 moles of acetylene reacts with 33 × 5/2 = 82.5 moles of oxygen

Hence 82.5 moles of oxygen is required to react completely with acetylene.

Learn more about stoichiometry: https://brainly.com/question/12446045