A car traveling at a speed of 24 m/s comes to a stop at a red light. How much time will it take for the car to stop if its acceleration is –8.0 m/s2?

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Answer;

3 seconds

Explanation;

  • Acceleration is the rate of change in linear velocity.
  • Acceleration = (final velocity -initial velocity) /time

In this case;

Final velocity = 0 m/s (because the car is going to rest by stopping)

Initial velocity = 24 m/s

Acceleration = -8.0 m/s²

Thus; - 8.0 m/s² = (0-24 m/s)/ t

           time = (-24 m/s)/-8.0 m/s²

                    = 3 seconds


The car will take 3 seconds to stop at red light.

Given data:

The initial speed of car is, u = 24 m/s.

The magnitude of acceleration of car is, [tex]a=-8.0 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].

The final speed of car is, v = 0 m/s. (Since car stops at red light)

Apply the first kinematic equation of motion to obtain the time taken by car to stop at red light as,

[tex]v=u+at[/tex]

Substituting the values as,

[tex]0=24+(-8)t\\8t=24\\t=3\;\rm s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that car will take 3 seconds to stop at red light.

Learn more about the kinematic equations of motion here:

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