Explain the roles of Congress and the President in foreign policy. (Site 1

The Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State. He is responsible for representing American diplomacy; currently, Mike Pompeo is in the position.

The constitution in principle establishes the predominant role in foreign policy for Congress (Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution of the United States). However, the powers of the president have been reaffirmed on numerous occasions by the Supreme Court, which as early as the 1930s admitted the validity of sole executive agreements, that is, agreements signed by the president alone with foreign power, unlike treaties that require the approval of the Senate.

In addition to the general powers of the Congress which also apply to foreign policy, it has several foreign policy powers: to regulate foreign trade; to define and punish crimes committed on the high seas; to ensure a common defense; to raise and maintain the armies; and to declare war. Pursuant to the check and balance mechanism governing the separation of powers in the United States, the Senate must ratify treaties by a two-thirds majority and confirm appointments by simple majority.

shristiparmar1221 shristiparmar1221 · Answer 2 · 2022-04-08T07:59:20+02:00

Regarding foreign policy, Article 1 of the constitution gives powers to Congress the President gets power from Article 2 of the Constitution.

What are the roles of congress & President ?

The upper house of the US Congress is the Senate. Senators represent states. There are 100 senators representing 50 states in America. Each state has equal representation in the senate. Two members represent a particular state.

Regulating commerce with foreign nations, declaring war, raising an army, and legislative powers for land and sea is under Congress jurisdiction

The President can make treaties and appoint ambassadors with the consent of the Senate. Additional power to impose economic sanctions on foreign entities is given to the president.

Sometimes there are conflicts over foreign policy issues between the president and Congress. The Judiciary resolves the issues.

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