In this problem, the approach to solve the unusual value is to assume that the distribution used is a normal distribution. A normal distribution assumes that the mean is equal to zero, the area under the curve is 1 and that the standard deviation is equal to 1. In this case, we use the given mean and standard deviation to determine their corresponding ranges.
First range: mean +- SD
x1 = 217 + 11.4 = 228.4
x2 = 217 - 11.4 = 205.6
This only eliminates one option hence we move next to 2SD
Second range: mean +-2SD
x1 = 217 + 2*11.4 = 239.8
x2 = 217 -2*11.4 = 194.2
This leaves option C not included in this range, hence C is the answer to this problem.