Which of the following best describes how Congress would be designed, according to the Great Compromise?

There would be one house called a Congress, and each state would be represented by a number of delegates based on the state's population including men, women, and slaves.

There would be one house called a Congress, and each state would be represented by the same number of delegates regardless of the population.

There would be two houses: an upper Senate, in which each state would be represented by two senators, and a lower House of Representatives, in which each state would be represented by three delegates.

There would be two houses: an upper Senate, in which each state would be represented by two senators, and a lower House of Representatives, in which the number of delegates would be based on state population.