This is binomial
distribution problem.
We are given that:
n = sample size = 500
p = proportion which burns wood = 0.27,
q = proportion which does not burn wood = 1-p = 0.73
A. Mean is calculated as:
Mean = n*p
Mean = 500 * 0.27
Mean = 135
B. Variance is calculated as:
Variance = n*p*q
Variance = 500*0.27*0.73
Variance = 98.55
C. Standard deviation is calculated as:
Standard deviation = sqrt(variance)
Standard deviation = sqrt(98.55)
Standard deviation = 9.93