Answer:
1. Roosevelt's first point in his plan to keep the US neutral was to refrain from taking sides in the conflicts and wars happening in other parts of the world. This approach is commonly known as neutrality or non-interventionism. By adopting this policy, Roosevelt aimed to avoid entanglement in foreign conflicts and maintain the United States' neutrality.
2. When Roosevelt stated that the US would not sell products "calculated to facilitate the prosecution of a war in quantities over and above our normal export of them in times of peace," he was referring to the concept of embargo or limiting exports. Roosevelt intended to prevent the United States from supplying goods and resources that could be used to support or strengthen warring nations. This measure aimed to avoid direct involvement in conflicts and maintain neutrality by limiting the export of war-related goods beyond the country's normal peacetime levels.
It is important to note that these answers are specifically related to Roosevelt's plan to keep the US neutral and may not apply to other contexts or historical events.
