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Sandhill Homes Company is considering the acquisition of Whispering, Inc. early in 2025. To assess the amount, it might be willing to pay, Sandhill Homes makes the following computations and assumptions.

A.
Whispering, Inc. has identifiable assets with a total fair value of $15,018,000 and liabilities of $8,827,000. The assets include office equipment with a fair value approximating book value, buildings with a fair value 30% higher than book value, and land with a fair value 75% higher than book value. The remaining lives of the assets are deemed to be approximately equal to those used by Whispering, Inc.
B.
Whispering, Inc.’s pretax incomes for the years 2022 through 2024 were $1,202,200, $1,501,900, and $952,500, respectively. Sandhill Homes believes that an average of these earnings represents a fair estimate of annual earnings for the indefinite future. However, it may need to consider adjustments to the following items included in pretax earnings:

Depreciation on buildings (each year) 962,400
Depreciation on equipment (each year) 52,100
Extraordinary loss (year 2024) 302,500
Sales commissions (each year) 251,500
C. The normal rate of return on net assets for the industry is 15%.
(a)
Assume further that Sandhill Homes feels that it must earn a 25% return on its investment and that goodwill is determined by capitalizing excess earnings. Based on these assumptions, calculate a reasonable offering price for Whispering, Inc. Indicate how much of the price consists of goodwill. Ignore tax effects. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971.)

Respuesta :

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Answer:

To calculate a reasonable offering price for Whispering, Inc. and determine the amount of goodwill, we can follow these steps based on the provided assumptions:

A. Calculation of the Fair Value of Identifiable Assets:

1. Identifiable assets fair value = $15,018,000

2. Liabilities = $8,827,000

3. Office equipment fair value ≈ book value (no adjustment needed)

4. Buildings fair value = book value + 30% of book value

5. Land fair value = book value + 75% of book value

B. Adjusting the average earnings to reflect extraordinary items:

1. Average pretax income for the years 2022-2024 = ($1,202,200 + $1,501,900 + $952,500) / 3

2. Adjustments:

- Depreciation on buildings = $962,400 each year

- Depreciation on equipment = $52,100 each year

- Extraordinary loss (2024) = $302,500

- Sales commissions = $251,500 each year

3. Adjusted average earnings = Average pretax income - (Depreciation on buildings + Depreciation on equipment + Extraordinary loss + Sales commissions)

C. Calculation of Goodwill and Offering Price:

1. Normal rate of return on net assets for the industry = 15%

2. Required return on investment by Sandhill Homes = 25%

3. Goodwill is determined by capitalizing excess earnings.

4. Offering price = (Adjusted average earnings - (Normal rate of return on net assets * (Fair value of identifiable assets - Liabilities))) / (Required rate of return - Normal rate of return)

After performing the above calculations, the offering price for Whispering, Inc. can be determined. Please note that the actual numerical calculation would involve substituting the provided numerical values into the formulas and solving for the offering price and the amount of goodwill.

Let's proceed to calculate the offering price and the amount of goodwill.

Let's proceed with the calculations.

Step A: Calculation of the Fair Value of Identifiable Assets

- Fair value of buildings = Book value + 30% of book value

= Book value + (0.3 Book value)

= 1.3 Book value

- Fair value of land = Book value + 75% of book value

= Book value + (0.75 Book value)

= 1.75 Book value

Given:

- Identifiable assets' fair value = $15,018,000

- Liabilities = $8,827,000

Therefore, book value of assets = $15,018,000 - $8,827,000 = $6,191,000

Applying the above adjustments:

- Fair value of buildings = 1.3 $6,191,000 = $8,048,300

- Fair value of land = 1.75 $6,191,000 = $10,832,250

Step B: Adjusting the Average Earnings

- Average pretax income for the years 2022-2024 = ($1,202,200 + $1,501,900 + $952,500) / 3

= $1,218,200

- Adjusted average earnings = $1,218,200 - ($962,400 + $52,100 + $302,500 + $251,500)

= $1,218,200 - $1,568,500

= -$350,300 (adjusted average earnings)

Step C: Calculation of Goodwill and Offering Price

- Normal rate of return on net assets for the industry = 15%

- Required return on investment by Sandhill Homes = 25%

- Offering price = ($350,300 - (0.15 ($15,018,000 - $8,827,000))) / (0.25 - 0.15)

= ($350,300 - (0.15 $6,191,000)) / 0.10

= ($350,300 - $927,150) / 0.10

= -$576,850 / 0.10

= -$5,768,500

Based on these calculations, the offering price for Whispering, Inc. is a negative value. This suggests that the calculated adjusted average earnings fall below the industry's normal rate of return on net assets.

Therefore, a reasonable offering price for Whispering, Inc. based on these assumptions is a negative value, which may not reflect a feasible acquisition. It's important to ensure that the data and assumptions are accurately represented to arrive at a realistic offering price.

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