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The Battle of Chosin Reservoir was a major engagement during the Korean War, which took place from November 27 to December 13, 1950. Here is a detailed answer on how the battle ended, including quotes and tactics:
In November 1950, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army surprised the United Nations (UN) forces, including the US Marine Corps, with a massive attack at the Chosin Reservoir. The Marines, along with their British and South Korean allies, were vastly outnumbered and outgunned, but they fought with incredible determination and valor.
The Marines' first priority was to evacuate their wounded, using whatever means possible. They loaded the wounded on trucks, tanks, and any other vehicles that could move, and defended the convoy against relentless enemy attacks. General O. P. Smith, the commanding officer of the 1st Marine Division, ordered his troops to "fight their way out" of the encirclement and to inflict maximum casualties on the enemy.
The Marines used a combination of tactics, including fire and maneuver, to break out of the Chinese encirclement. They fought through difficult terrain, often in waist-deep snow, and overcame numerous obstacles to reach their objective. The Marines' use of artillery and air support was also critical to their success. According to General Smith, "Our air support was magnificent, and our artillery was superbly handled."
The Marines' breakout was a success, but it came at a heavy cost. The Marines suffered more than 4,500 casualties, including over 1,000 dead, and many more were wounded or suffered from frostbite. The Chinese forces also suffered heavy losses, with estimates ranging from 25,000 to 35,000 casualties.
Despite the high cost, the Battle of Chosin Reservoir was a turning point in the Korean War. The Marines' heroic stand and successful breakout demonstrated their fighting spirit and resilience, and it helped to rally the American public behind the war effort. General Matthew B. Ridgway, the new commander of UN forces in Korea, praised the Marines for their "gallantry and courage" and stated, "The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you."
In conclusion, the Battle of Chosin Reservoir ended with a successful breakout by the US Marines and their allies, using a combination of tactics and resources. While the battle was costly, it demonstrated the bravery and skill of American soldiers and helped to turn the tide of the Korean War in favor of the United Nations forces.
