Respuesta :
Answer: Muckrakers were investigative journalists who exposed and brought attention to social and political issues, aiming to provoke reform.
Explanation:
The Progressive Era, spanning from the 1890s to the 1920s, marked a period of widespread social and political reform in the United States. Muckraking journalists emerged as influential figures during this era, using their investigative skills to expose and illuminate the deep-rooted problems of corruption, urban poverty, and corporate greed. Their impactful works played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and catalyzing reform movements.One of the most notable muckraking works was "The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair. Published in 1906, Sinclair's novel delved into the unsanitary and inhumane conditions of the meatpacking industry. The vivid and shocking portrayal of the industry's practices ignited public outrage, leading to significant reforms, including the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. These legislative measures aimed to ensure the safety of food and regulate the meatpacking industry.Jacob Riis, with his groundbreaking work "How the Other Half Lives," focused on the harsh living conditions of the urban poor in New York City. Through a combination of written descriptions and powerful photographs, Riis exposed the squalid tenements and poverty that many Americans faced in urban environments. This work played a crucial role in advocating for social reform and improvements in housing and living conditions for the less privileged.Lincoln Steffens, in his work "The Shame of the Cities," turned his attention to political corruption in American cities. Steffens exposed the widespread corruption and machine politics that plagued various municipalities. His investigative journalism contributed to the broader movement for political reform, prompting calls for greater transparency, accountability, and ethical practices in local governments.These muckraking journalists collectively served as catalysts for change during a period of significant societal transformation. Their impactful writings not only raised awareness about the pressing issues of their time but also influenced public opinion and led to concrete reforms. The Progressive Era stands as a testament to the power of investigative journalism in fostering positive change and addressing the challenges of a rapidly evolving society.
