Answers:
(a) 18%
(b) 200
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Explanation
Part (a)
Ideally your teacher should put numbers on the y axis, but we can make the reasonable assumption that each small tick mark represents 1%.
The bars have these heights
10, 10, 8, 35, 19, 6, 6, 6
Notice how those values add to 100 to represent 100% of the patients.
The "25 to 40 minute" subgroup is composed of the 6th, 7th, and 8th bars. Add up the heights for each: 6+6+6 = 18
Therefore, 18% of the patients spent between 25 and 40 minutes at the surgery.
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Part (b)
The "10 to 15 minute" group is shown by the 3rd bar. This has a height of 8, so 8% of the patients waited somewhere in this timespan.
x = number of patients total
8% of x = 16 patients
0.08x = 16
x = 16/0.08
x = 200 patients total