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Answer:

The statement that Ctesibius is credited with having invented the first organ in 1853 is false.

Explanation:

Ctesibius was an ancient Greek engineer and inventor who lived in the 3rd century BCE, long before the year 1853. While Ctesibius made significant contributions to various fields, including pneumatics and hydraulics, he is not credited with inventing the first organ.

The invention of the organ predates Ctesibius by several centuries. The origins of the organ can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome. These early organs were simpler in design compared to modern organs, but they laid the foundation for the development of this musical instrument over time.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) False.

Learn more about Ctesibius:
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Final answer:

Ctesibius invented the hydraulis in the 3rd century BCE, not 1853, making the statement false. Other history-related statements given for reference are about Benjamin Franklin's abolitionist society, Francis Cabot Lowell's textile mill, and the cotton gin's impact on cotton preferences.

Explanation:

The statement that Ctesibius is credited with having invented the first organ in 1853 is false. Ctesibius, who lived in the 3rd century BCE, is indeed credited with inventing the hydraulis, a water organ and the precursor to the modern pipe organ. However, the date 1853 is incorrect as that falls in the 19th century, long after his time. The correct period for Ctesibius' life and inventions is around the 3rd century BCE, during the Hellenistic period.

The existence of Benjamin Franklin's first abolitionist society relates to American History and the subject of slavery. The statement that Francis Cabot Lowell built the first integrated textile mill in New England is also from American industrial history. Similarly, the discussion about whether short staple cotton was preferred to long staple prior to the invention of the cotton gin revolves around agricultural technology and impacts history.