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Answer;

A skinner chamber

A skinner chamber is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment.

Explanation;

  • A skinner chamber or skinner box an enclosed chamber which contains a bar or key that an animal can press or manipulate in order to obtain food or water as a type of reinforcement.
  • This box was used by Skinner in his experiments concerning Operant conditioning. From the experiments that he conducted he realized that the important part of any operant conditioning id recognizing the operant behavior and the outcome resulted in that particular environment.

The skinner chamber helps in the isolation of the subject from the external environment.

Further explanation:

Operant conditioning chambers are designed to provide small environmental condition to animals. These chambers are designed to prevent the entire external factor to interfere in the ongoing experiment. These boxes help in ensuring the behaviors are conditioned appropriately.

The Skinner box helps in analyzing the behavior of the animal. It helps in detecting when an animal show their desired behavior and how long do they take to learn to perform this behavior. For example, this chamber is used to teach the rat how to press the lever. Pressing the lever leads to falling of food from the chute. At first, the rat will press it accidentally but later on, it will learn that pressing will leads to food. Therefore, the rat will learn this behavior and perform it independently. The skinner chamber is also used for pharmaceutical research on animals.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subjects: Biology

Topic: Environmental science.

Keywords:

Operant, chambers, environment, external, animals, experiment, skinner, behavior, lever, chute, pharmaceutical, research.