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The four great doctors of ancient China generally refer to Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing and Li Shizhen. It should be said that the influence of these four famous doctors on Chinese medicine is extremely huge. It is also because of their great contributions to traditional Chinese medicine that they were finally honored as the "Four Famous doctors" by the later world. Bian Que was one of the founders of the field of medicine in ancient China, who established diagnostics and therapeutics of traditional Chinese medicine in the 5th century BC. Among them, the most famous is the four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine - Wang (look at the color of the breath), smell (listen to the sound), ask (ask the condition), and che (according to the pulse). In view of this, Bian Que is called the "ancestor of Chinese medicine" by later generations. Because of his excellent medical skills, he is called "God doctor". Bian Que with its medical skills and wisdom, cleverly cured a variety of difficult diseases, deeply loved by patients. He advocates prevention first, pays attention to the impact of life on health, and emphasizes the way of keeping healthy. Hua Tuo was an outstanding medical scientist, surgeon and pharmacist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo was famous for his surgical operations, and with his superb medical skills, he solved many difficult and complicated diseases, and was subsequently honored as a "divine doctor". He is proficient in many fields, especially in surgery and poison treatment, and is known as one of the founders of ancient Chinese surgery and the ancestor of surgery. Hua Tuo's medical skills are comprehensive, because he is particularly good at surgery, and has the reputation of "surgical master". In addition, Hua Tuo summed up the experience of his predecessors and invented the earliest general anesthetic in the history of world medicine - Ma Fei SAN. The Ma Fei powder is more than 1600 years earlier than the ether anesthesia invented abroad.
Zhang Zhongjing's father was an official in the imperial court, so Zhang Zhongjing had the opportunity to read widely from a young age, and planted the seeds in his heart to study medicine. Around the age of 10, he was taught by Zhang Bozu, a doctor in the same county, and systematically learned medical skills, and eventually achieved success. In the end, Zhang Zhongjing became a famous medical scientist, pharmacist and acupuncturist in The Three Kingdoms period, and was known as the "medical sage". His representative work is Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases, which is a comprehensive medical classic and has a profound influence on the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of medicine, his grandfather was a herbalist, and his father was a famous doctor at that time. Influenced by his family, Li Shizhen loved medicine and spent 30 years compiling the Compendium of Materia Medica. This work not only records 1892 kinds of drugs in detail, but also gives a detailed description of the forms and effects of drugs. With his rigorous scientific attitude and reverence for nature, he provided valuable pharmaceutical knowledge and health guidance for later generations. In the end, Li Shizhen became a famous pharmacologist in the Ming Dynasty, and later became known as the medicine sage.
