Answer:
c)
Explanation:
C. The partially negative charge on the oxygen of one molecule attracts the partially positive charge on the hydrogen of another.
Here's why:
- Water molecules are polar due to the uneven distribution of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms.
- Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it pulls electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen end and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.
- These partial charges create an electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen of one molecule and the oxygen of another. This attraction is called a hydrogen bond.
- The hydrogen bonds are responsible for the unique properties of water, such as its high surface tension, cohesion, and boiling point.
Therefore, option C accurately explains the attraction between water molecules based on their polarity and the formation of hydrogen bonds.
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