A ball is thrown from a height of 40 meters with an initial downward velocity of 10/ms . The ball's height h (in meters) after t seconds is given by the following. =h−40−10t5t2 How long after the ball is thrown does it hit the ground?

Respuesta :

h=-5t^2+10t+40
-5t^2+10t+40=0
t^2-2t-8=0
(t-4)(t+2)=0
t=4 s

Answer:

After 2 seconds the ball will hit the ground.

Step-by-step explanation:

A ball is thrown from a height of 40 meters with an initial downward velocity of 10/ms .

The ball's height h (in meters) after t seconds is given by the function

[tex]h=40-10t-5t^2[/tex]

At ground level height of ball is 0.

[tex]0=40-10t-5t^2[/tex]

[tex]0=5(8-2t-t^2)[/tex]

Splitting the middle term.

[tex]0=5(8-4t+2t-t^2)[/tex]

[tex]0=5(4(2-t)+t(2-t))[/tex]

[tex]0=5(2-t)(4+t)[/tex]

Using zero product property we get

[tex]2-t=0\Rightarrow t=2[/tex]

[tex]4+t=0\Rightarrow t=-4[/tex]

The time can not be negative. So, the value of t is 2

Therefore after 2 seconds the ball will hit the ground.

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