1.) Name the following compound: (image 1)
2-ethylpentane
4-ethylpentane
3-methylpentane
3-methylhexane

2.) Name the following compound:
2-methyl-3-ethylbutane
2-methyl-3-methylpentane
2,3-dimethylpentane
2,3-methylpentane

3.) Name the following compound:
2-methyl-3-butane
2-methyl-2-butene
3-methyl-2-butene
2-methyl-2-butyne

4.)Name the following compound:
4-ethyl-6-dodyne
3-propyl-5-nonyne
7-ethyl-4-dodyne
7-propyl-4-nonyne

5.) Name the following compound:
pentanoic acid
butanoic acid
1-pentanoic acid
1-pentane

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BarrettArcher BarrettArcher · Answer 1 · 2019-04-10T08:08:24+02:00

Answer :

(1) The correct option is, 2-ethylpentane

(2) The correct option is, 2,3-dimethylpentane

(3) The correct option is, 2-methyl-2-butene

(4) The correct option is, 7-ethyl-4-dodyne

(5) The correct option is, pentanoic acid

Explanation :

The basic rules for the naming of organic compounds are :

The longest possible carbon chain should include the carbons of double or triple bonds.

The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne by adding the suffix -yne and carboxylic acid by adding the suffix -oic acid.

The numbering is done in such a way that first carbon of double or triple bond gets the lowest number.

The carbon atoms of the double or triple bond get the preference over the other substituents present in the parent chain.

If two or more similar alkyl groups are present in a compound, the words di-, tri-, tetra- and so on are used to specify the number of times of the alkyl groups in the chain.

pstnonsonjoku pstnonsonjoku · Answer 2 · 2022-02-07T14:34:38+01:00

The name of organic compounds can be deduced from structure using IUPAC nomenclature.

The IUPAC system of nomenclature for organic compounds enables the name of a compound to be written from its structure and vice versa.

The names of the compounds whose structures are shown are;

Hence, the name of organic compounds can be deduced from structure using IUPAC nomenclature.

Learn more about IUPAC nomenclature: https://brainly.com/question/11587934