California operates within the framework of federalism established by the U.S. Constitution, engaging in a dynamic relationship with the federal government. With dual sovereignty, the state maintains its own government structure, led by a governor and state legislature, while interacting with federal agencies and participating in various programs. This collaboration encompasses the implementation of federal laws, receipt of federal funding, and participation in interstate compacts. Legal matters may involve both state and federal courts, and California's representation in Congress contributes to the broader federal governance. While cooperative, occasional disputes may lead to legal challenges, reflecting the complex interplay between state and federal jurisdictions in the United States.
