Respuesta :
Let x =Alice’s original amount of money,
y = Bob’s original amount of money
And n = the dollars they are referring to
So, the equation are:
If Alice receives dollars from Bob, then she will have 3 times as much money as Bob,
x + n = 3(y - n)
x +n = 3y – 3n
x = 3y-3n-n
x = 3y – 4n
And if Alice give dollars to Bob, the she will have 2 times as much money as Bob,
x – n = 2 (y +n)
x – n = 2y + 2n
x = 2y + 2n + n
x = 2y + 3n
As, x = x
So, 3y – 4n = 2y + 3n
3y = 2y + 3n + 4n
3y – 2y = 3n + 4n
Y = 7n
Find x in terms of n also,
x = 2y + 3n, replace y with 7n
x = 2(7n) + 3n = 14n + 3n
x = 17n
If neither gives the other any money, the ratio of the amount of money Alice has to the amount Bob has = x/y
Replace x and y with their values, x = 17n and y = 7n
= 17n / 7n
The ratio is 17:7