Answer:
The Compromise of 1850 was a set of laws that aimed to appease the conflict between slave states and free states regarding the territories obtained in the war against Mexico.
Through this commitment, a series of measures were taken, such as the admission of California into the Union as a free state or the adoption of the concept of popular sovereignty to organize the territories of New Mexico and Utah, among others.
But the issue that generated the most controversy in the north was the sanction of the Fugitive Slave Act, which hardened the persecution of slaves escaping from the southern slave states to the north. This law stated that the inhabitants of the non-slave states had to collaborate with the authorities if they found a black man and he was claimed by a white man of a slave state. This question of forced collaboration enraged many Northerners, who identified themselves with the abolitionist movement and did not want to collaborate with the slave regime. As a consequence of this law, the migration of escaped slaves extended to Canada.
