Respuesta :
Answer:
c) Geographical distance
Explanation:
Geographical distance initially prevented England from establishing permanent colonies in the Americas. In the early years of European exploration and colonization, the vast Atlantic Ocean posed a significant barrier to regular and sustained interactions between Europe and the Americas. It was challenging for England to establish and maintain permanent colonies due to the considerable distance and logistical difficulties associated with transatlantic travel. Over time, advancements in navigation and exploration, coupled with economic interests and geopolitical competition, led to successful English colonization in the Americas.
Final answer:
The initial barrier that prevented England from establishing permanent colonies in the Americas was the geographical distance. This made early colonization efforts logistically challenging and expensive, but over time, England managed to establish numerous successful colonies.The correct answer is c) Geographical distance.
Explanation:
The factor that initially prevented England from establishing permanent colonies in the Americas was geographical distance. In the seventeenth century, the significant distance to England, along with the smaller size of ships, meant that early English colonists needed to provide for themselves mostly out of necessity. The journey across the Atlantic Ocean was long and perilous, deterring colonization efforts. Despite the interest in expanding their empire through colonies, which could supply valuable raw materials under the mercantilist system, initial English settlement in the Americas was slow due to the challenging logistics and cost of transatlantic travel.
Over time, England did encourage emigration to outpace rivals, and colonies like Virginia, Maryland, and New England emerged as bustling centers of agriculture and trade, partly fueled by the Crown's drive for mercantile benefits. Regional differences in colonial economies were mainly due to the availability of land and labor. It is this context of colonial development that underscores the geographical challenge as the initial barrier to English colonization of the Americas.
