Answer:
20 inches above the floor
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's denote the height at which Luis caught the ball as [tex]h[/tex].
Given:
Since the ball is released 40 inches above the floor, the total distance traveled by the ball vertically is [tex]40 + h[/tex] inches.
According to the problem, the ball lands 2/3 of the way between the release point and [tex]h[/tex].
Therefore, the ball descends [tex]2/3[/tex] of the total distance:
[tex] \dfrac{2}{3}(40 + h) [/tex]
Now, Luis catches the ball just as it starts to ascend again. At this point, the ball has descended [tex]2/3[/tex] of the total distance and must ascend [tex]1/3[/tex] of the total distance.
Thus, Luis catches the ball at a height of:
[tex] h = \dfrac{1}{3}(40 + h) [/tex]
Now, solve for [tex]h[/tex]:
[tex] h = \dfrac{1}{3}(40 + h) [/tex]
[tex] 3h = 40 + h [/tex]
[tex] 2h = 40 [/tex]
[tex] h = 20 [/tex]
Therefore, Luis catches the ball at a height of 20 inches above the floor.