Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
The correct answer is 1), or Photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the scientific process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. This process occurs in specialized organelles called chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs light energy.
During photosynthesis, light energy is used to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This glucose serves as an energy source for the plant, and oxygen is released as a byproduct. The overall equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
In summary, photosynthesis is the scientific name for the process of making food with the help of light. It is a vital process that sustains life on Earth by producing oxygen and providing a source of energy for organisms in the form of glucose.
