Answer:
1. Function: The stomach primarily functions in the digestion of food by secreting gastric juices, which contain hydrochloric acid and enzymes to break down food particles. It also serves as a temporary storage site for food before it moves on to the small intestine for further digestion. In contrast, the liver performs multiple functions, including detoxification of harmful substances, synthesis of proteins, production of bile to aid in digestion, storage of glycogen, and regulation of blood glucose levels.
2. Structure: The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdomen and is divided into regions such as the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus. It has a thick, muscular wall lined with mucous membrane containing gastric glands. On the other hand, the liver is a large, reddish-brown organ situated in the upper right portion of the abdomen. It consists of lobes and is made up of hepatocytes arranged in lobules. The liver receives blood from both the hepatic artery and the portal vein, which carries nutrient-rich blood from the digestive system, allowing it to perform its various functions.
All the blood leaving the stomach and intestines passes through the liver. The liver processes this blood and breaks down, balances, and creates the nutrients and also metabolizes drugs into forms that are easier to use for the rest of the body or that are nontoxic
Explanation:
