Respuesta :
Answer:
The key features of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 include:
b) Division of land into townships for sale: The ordinance established a system for dividing the Northwest Territory (which encompassed the region north of the Ohio River and west of Pennsylvania) into a grid of townships, each measuring 6 miles by 6 miles. These townships were then further subdivided into individual sections for sale, with proceeds from the land sales used to support public education.
c) Abolition of the slave trade: The Northwest Ordinance prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory, making it one of the first pieces of legislation to take a stand against slavery in the United States. This provision established the region as free territory and set a precedent for future efforts to restrict the expansion of slavery into new territories.
The ordinance did not include the expansion of slavery or the establishment of a monarchy. Instead, it focused on creating a framework for the orderly settlement and governance of the Northwest Territory, promoting democratic principles, public education, and the prohibition of slavery in the region.
Explanation:
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the Congress of the Confederation (the precursor to the United States Congress) that established a framework for the governance and settlement of the Northwest Territory. Here's an explanation of its key features:
1. **Division of land into townships for sale**: The ordinance laid out a systematic method for dividing the Northwest Territory into townships, each measuring 6 miles by 6 miles. These townships were further divided into 36 sections, each comprising one square mile. The purpose of this division was to facilitate the sale and settlement of the land while also providing a means to support public education. Section 16 of each township was set aside for the maintenance of public schools, demonstrating an early commitment to education in the newly settled territories.
2. **Abolition of the slave trade**: One of the most notable provisions of the Northwest Ordinance was its prohibition of slavery in the Northwest Territory. It declared that "there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory." This marked a significant departure from the institution of slavery that was prevalent in many other parts of the United States at the time. The ordinance established the Northwest Territory as free soil, setting the stage for the eventual abolition of slavery in the region.
Overall, the Northwest Ordinance played a crucial role in shaping the development of the United States by providing a blueprint for the organization and governance of new territories. It promoted principles of democracy, public education, and the restriction of slavery, laying the groundwork for the expansion of the nation into the western frontier while also addressing important moral and social issues of the time.
Final answer:
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was critical in the expansion of U.S. territory, banned slavery in the Northwest Territory, directed the division of land into townships, and established a process for territories to achieve statehood.
Explanation:
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the Congress under the Articles of Confederation. One of its key features was the expansion of the United States territory by organizing the Northwest Territory, which included land that would become Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Importantly, this ordinance banned the expansion of slavery into the new territories, a decision that had long-lasting implications for the development of the United States. In the process of dividing the land, it established a systematic approach to land division, creating townships and plots of land that were sold for settlement and development, which included provisions for public education and other civic purposes. Additionally, the ordinance specified the process by which these territories could apply for statehood, once certain conditions of population and governance were met, thereby paving the way for an expansion of the nation under a uniform policy.
