The number of federal judges who have been impeached versus convicted varies over time. As of my last update in January 2022, I can provide you with a general understanding of the process and some historical context.
Impeachment is the first step in the process of removing a federal judge from office. Impeachment proceedings can be initiated by the House of Representatives, where charges (articles of impeachment) are brought against the judge. If a simple majority of the House votes to impeach, the case then moves to the Senate for trial.
Conviction and removal from office require a two-thirds vote in the Senate. If convicted, the judge is removed from office immediately.
Historically, there have been a relatively small number of federal judges impeached and convicted compared to the total number of federal judgeships. Specific numbers may vary depending on the time frame and sources consulted. As of my last update, the number of federal judges impeached and convicted was relatively low, with fewer than a dozen instances throughout the history of the United States.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on the number of federal judges impeached and convicted, you may need to refer to the latest historical records or official government sources, such as the Congressional Record or the United States Senate website.
