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Which extended metaphor does Whitman use throughout "O Captain! My Captain!?"
O Whitman compares Lincoln to a ship captain.
O Whitman compares Lincoln to a passenger.
O Whitman compares Lincoln to another president.
O Whitman compares Lincoln to a crew member.

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Answer:

In "O Captain! My Captain!" by Walt Whitman, the extended metaphor used is comparing Abraham Lincoln to a ship captain. Whitman uses this metaphor to convey his grief and mourning for the loss of Lincoln, who was the president of the United States during the Civil War.

Explanation:

Throughout the poem, Whitman refers to Lincoln as "my Captain," symbolizing his respect and admiration for him. The ship represents the nation, and the captain's death represents the assassination of Lincoln. Whitman portrays the ship's journey as a long and difficult one, filled with storms and challenges, which is a metaphor for the country's struggle during the Civil War.

By using this extended metaphor, Whitman expresses his deep sorrow over the loss of Lincoln and his hope that the country will continue on its course, despite the challenges it faces. The poem reflects the collective grief and mourning of the American people for their fallen leader.

In summary, the extended metaphor used in "O Captain! My Captain!" is comparing Abraham Lincoln to a ship captain, symbolizing his role as the leader of the nation during a tumultuous time.