Step 2: Naming of characters in a text and how authors choose names is usually done with purpose. They can introduce a character's personality to the reader, give insight into development and interaction of a character, serve as irony, etc. An example of this is of Sir Andrew Aguecheek (who is also referred to Agueface) and Sir Toby Belch. An auge is an illness. What does "ill face" tell the reader about Sir Andrew?

Can "belch" (burp/uncontrollable explosion from mouth due to trapped air in stomach usually caused by eating food too fast/vomit) have something to do with the fact that Sir Toby is a or that he exudes disorder?

Do research on all the characters we have met so far. What do their names mean? What significance do they have to the play?

Orsino
Viola
Curio
Valentine
Maria
Cesario
Olivia
Malvolio
Sebastian

1. **Orsino:** The name Orsino doesn't have a clear etymology or meaning, but it may be derived from the Italian word "orso," meaning bear. This could symbolize strength or ferocity, reflecting Orsino's passionate and somewhat aggressive pursuit of Olivia's love.

2. **Viola:** Viola is a feminine given name derived from the Latin word "violet," which is a type of flower known for its beauty and delicacy. This name may represent the character's femininity, grace, and the subtle nature of her disguise as Cesario.

3. **Curio:** The name Curio is derived from the Latin word "curiosus," meaning careful or curious. In the play, Curio is one of Orsino's attendants, often involved in his master's affairs, which aligns with the idea of being curious or attentive.

4. **Valentine:** The name Valentine is of Latin origin and is associated with love and affection, fitting for a character in a romantic comedy like "Twelfth Night." In the play, Valentine serves as a messenger and loyal friend to Orsino.

5. **Maria:** Maria is a feminine given name derived from the Hebrew name Miryam, meaning "sea of bitterness" or "rebelliousness." In "Twelfth Night," Maria is a clever and witty servant, often involved in schemes and mischief.

6. **Cesario:** The name Cesario is a variant of the Italian name Cesare, which means "long-haired" or "hairy." In the play, Viola adopts the disguise of Cesario, which allows her to navigate the world more freely. The name may symbolize the character's transformation and disguise.

7. **Olivia:** Olivia is a feminine given name of Latin origin, meaning "olive tree." In ancient times, the olive tree was a symbol of peace and fertility. In the play, Olivia is a wealthy and noblewoman who becomes entangled in romantic pursuits and mistaken identities.

8. **Malvolio:** The name Malvolio is believed to be derived from the Latin word "malus," meaning bad or evil, and "volens," meaning willing or desiring. Thus, the name Malvolio suggests ill will or malevolence, fitting for the character's role as a pompous and disliked steward.

9. **Sebastian:** Sebastian is a masculine given name of Greek origin, meaning "revered" or "venerable." In "Twelfth Night," Sebastian is Viola's twin brother, who becomes separated from her in a shipwreck. Despite his absence for much of the play, Sebastian's eventual appearance leads to mistaken identities and comedic misunderstandings.

The names of these characters often reflect their personalities, roles, or symbolic significance within the play, adding depth and meaning to their interactions and development.