Suzy got a car for her 16th birthday it cost $25000. The value of the car decreases at an annual rate of 9.8%. How long will it be before the car is worth $10000? Round to the nearest tenth of a year.

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Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for exponential decay:

\[ A = P \times (1 - r)^t \]

Where:

- \( A \) is the final amount (the value of the car in this case)

- \( P \) is the initial amount (the cost of the car)

- \( r \) is the annual rate of decrease (as a decimal)

- \( t \) is the time in years

Given:

- \( P = $25000 \)

- \( A = $10000 \)

- \( r = 9.8\% = 0.098 \) (since it's a decrease, we use \( 1 - 0.098 \))

- We need to find \( t \)

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

\[ 10000 = 25000 \times (1 - 0.098)^t \]

Now, let's solve for \( t \). We'll start by dividing both sides by \( 25000 \):

\[ \frac{10000}{25000} = (1 - 0.098)^t \]

Simplify:

\[ 0.4 = (0.902)^t \]

Now, take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to solve for \( t \):

\[ \ln(0.4) = \ln(0.902)^t \]

\[ \ln(0.4) = t \times \ln(0.902) \]

\[ t = \frac{\ln(0.4)}{\ln(0.902)} \]

Now, calculate:

\[ t \approx \frac{-0.916291}{-0.102982} \]

\[ t \approx 8.913 \]

Rounding to the nearest tenth, \( t \approx 8.9 \) years.

So, it will take approximately 8.9 years for the car to be worth $10000.

Step-by-step explanation: