An empty, runaway Trolley is barreling down the tracks at an alarming speed. An empty, runaway Trolley is barrelling down the tracks at an alarming speed. If it continues on its current track, and you do nothing, it will kill five people. If you intervene and pull a lever, it will switch tracks and instead kill just one person. Doing nothing will greatly enhance your own well-being. But if you pull the lever, you will feel tremendously guilty, and experience great hardship.
What will the act utilitarian say you ought to do?
A)There's not enough information to answer this question.
B)Do nothing.
C)Pull the lever.
D)None of the other answers are right. Which letter is the answer

Question

06-03-2024
English

contestada

An empty, runaway Trolley is barreling down the tracks at an alarming speed. An empty, runaway Trolley is barrelling down the tracks at an alarming speed. If it continues on its current track, and you do nothing, it will kill five people. If you intervene and pull a lever, it will switch tracks and instead kill just one person. Doing nothing will greatly enhance your own well-being. But if you pull the lever, you will feel tremendously guilty, and experience great hardship.
What will the act utilitarian say you ought to do?
A)There's not enough information to answer this question.
B)Do nothing.
C)Pull the lever.
D)None of the other answers are right. Which letter is the answer

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barnettsophie37 barnettsophie37 · Answer 1 · 2024-03-06T06:30:13+01:00

Answer: C

Explanation: The act utilitarian would likely say that you ought to pull the lever (C). In act utilitarianism, the morally right action is determined by considering the consequences of each available action and choosing the one that maximizes overall utility or happiness. In this scenario, pulling the lever results in the least harm, as it saves the lives of four people at the expense of one. Despite the guilt and hardship you may experience, the overall outcome leads to greater net happiness or utility, making it the preferable choice according to act utilitarianism.

karlaporatales13 karlaporatales13 · Answer 2 · 2024-03-06T06:44:25+01:00

C) "Pull the lever" es la opción que un utilitarista de acto podría elegir en esta situación. El utilitarismo de acto sostiene que la acción moralmente correcta es aquella que produce la mayor cantidad de felicidad o bienestar general para el mayor número de personas involucradas.

En este escenario, si se decide no hacer nada, cinco personas serán asesinadas. Sin embargo, si se interviene y se tira de la palanca para cambiar la dirección del trolley, solo una persona será sacrificada. Desde la perspectiva utilitarista de acto, la acción de tirar de la palanca maximiza la felicidad general al salvar la vida de cuatro personas adicionales en comparación con no hacer nada.

Aunque el acto de tirar de la palanca puede causar sentimientos de culpa y dificultades personales para el individuo que toma la decisión, el utilitarismo de acto se centra en el resultado neto de la acción en términos de maximizar la felicidad general. Por lo tanto, la opción C) "Pull the lever" sería la respuesta que un utilitarista de acto consideraría como la acción moralmente correcta en esta situación.