The infinite sum formula can be used to verify that a repeating decimal is a ratio number (fraction). Show the steps using the infinite sum formula to
verify that 0.666666... = 2/3.

Respuesta :

Answer:

see the works below.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can convert a repeating decimal into a addition by splitting the repeated set of decimal:

For 0.666..., the repeating set of decimal is 6, therefore it will become:

[tex]0.666...=0.6+0.06+0.006+...[/tex]

           [tex]=(0.6\times0.1^0)+(0.6\times0.1^1)+(0.6\times0.1^2)+(0.6\times0.1^3)+...[/tex]

We can also write this addition in the summation notation:

[tex]\boxed{\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}0.6(0.1)^{n-1}}[/tex]

To find the sum of this summation, we notice that it forms a geometric series [tex]\left(\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}ar^{n-1}\right)[/tex] with:

  • first term (a) = 0.6
  • ratio (r) = 0.1

The formula of Convergent Infinite Geometric Series (a geometric series will converge providing -1 < r < 1):

[tex]\boxed{Sum\ (S)=\frac{a}{1-r} }[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle S=\frac{0.6}{1-0.1}[/tex]

  [tex]\displaystyle S=\frac{0.6}{0.9}[/tex]

[tex]\bf\displaystyle S=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]