Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
a. Social class
Social structure theories suggest that differences in social class are the prevailing factor that determines criminality in the United States. These theories propose that individuals from lower social classes are more likely to engage in criminal behavior due to the social and economic inequalities they face, as well as limited opportunities for legitimate means of achieving success. Factors such as poverty, lack of access to education and employment, and marginalization contribute to the higher prevalence of crime among individuals from disadvantaged social classes.