Answer: 23,615,898.36 Joules
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the work required to pump the water over the side of the pool, we need to find the mass of the water first, then use the formula for work done against gravity.
Find the volume of water in the pool:
The pool is a cylinder, so we'll find the volume of the cylinder filled with water.
Volume of cylinder = πr²h
where r is the radius of the pool and h is the depth of the water.
Given:
Diameter (d) = 16 meters
Radius (r) = d/2 = 16/2 = 8 meters
Depth of water (h) = 3 meters
Substituting these values:
Volume = π * (8)^2 * 3 = 192π cubic meters
Find the mass of the water:
Mass = Volume * Density of water
Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Mass = 192π * 1000 = 192000π kg
Find the force required to lift the water:
Force = Mass * Acceleration due to gravity
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Force = 192000π * 9.8 = 1881600π N
Find the work done:
Work = Force * Distance
Since the water is being pumped over the side, the distance is the height of the pool.
Distance = 4 meters
Work = 1881600π * 4 Joules
Now, we calculate the value:
Work = 1881600π * 4 ≈ 23615898.36 Joules
Rounded to three decimal places, the work required to pump the water over the side is approximately 23,615,898.36 Joules.