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Colonialism is a system in which a country extends its control over a foreign territory, often exploiting its resources, labor, and inhabitants for economic gain and political dominance.
In the Americas, colonialism began with the arrival of European explorers and settlers in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492 marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization in the region. European powers such as Spain and Portugal were the first to establish colonies in the Americas, followed by others like England, France, and the Netherlands. These colonial powers aimed to exploit the natural resources of the Americas, establish trade routes, and spread their culture and religion. This period also saw the displacement and often the oppression of indigenous peoples, as well as the transatlantic slave trade, which forcibly brought millions of Africans to the Americas to work on plantations and in other industries.
Colonialism is defined as “control by one power over a dependent area or people.” It occurs when one nation subjugates another, conquering its population and exploiting it, often while forcing its own language and cultural values upon its people.Answer:
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